{"id":2949,"date":"2025-03-18T21:06:05","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T20:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3dcad.news\/cn\/%e7%89%a9%e6%96%99%e6%b8%85%e5%8d%95-%e5%ae%83%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e3%80%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e4%bc%98%e5%8a%bf\/"},"modified":"2025-03-18T21:06:05","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T20:06:05","slug":"%e7%89%a9%e6%96%99%e6%b8%85%e5%8d%95-%e5%ae%83%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e3%80%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e4%bc%98%e5%8a%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enginpress.com\/cn\/%e7%89%a9%e6%96%99%e6%b8%85%e5%8d%95-%e5%ae%83%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e3%80%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e4%bc%98%e5%8a%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355&#8211;\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u52bf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff08BOM\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u590d\u6742\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u7531 10,000 \u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7ec4\u88c5\u5230\u767d\u8f66\u8eab\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u91c7\u8d2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u5343\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u9700\u8981\u7f1c\u5bc6\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u5c31\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u95e8\u7b80\u5316\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"shortcode-key-takeaways\"><span class=\"v2-section-title v2-section-title--md\">\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u83b7<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"shortcode-key-takeaways-list\">\n<li>\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86 <strong>\u5236\u9020\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong> \u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u4efd\u597d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u5177\u6709 <strong>\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong> \u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u548c\u6210\u672c\u8282\u7ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u4efd\u6e05\u6670\u4e14\u7ed3\u6784\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u5584\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840 <strong>\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><span id=\"What_Is_a_Bill_of_Materials\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6750\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff08BOM\uff09\u662f\u6307 <strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u88c5\u914d\u4f53\u7684\u6742\u8d27\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4ea7\u54c1\u90e8\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u88c5\u914d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u4f9b\u5e94\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\u5c31\u4f1a\u505c\u987f\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7ed9\u516c\u53f8\u9020\u6210\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u6765\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u91c7\u8d2d\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5e93\u5b58\u6c34\u5e73\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6d41\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u548c\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u8ba1\u5212\u5916\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><span id=\"What_Is_Included_in_a_Bill_of_Materials\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u6750\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u6709 <strong>\u6839\u636e\u6240\u5c5e\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u6750\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u96f6\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u9500\u552e\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u9500\u552e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u8be6\u60c5\u3001\u96f6\u4ef6\u91cd\u91cf\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u7a0e\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><span id=\"Bill_of_Materials_BOM_Structure\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff08BOM\uff09\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff08BOM\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6700\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e0b\u79fb\uff0c\u6210\u54c1\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u5b50\u88c5\u914d\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002BOM \u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u7d27\u56fa\u4ef6\uff09\u6784\u6210\u5854\u57fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f9d\u6b21\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9876\u70b9\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u6709\u4e9b BOM \u5e03\u5c40\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6b63\u6295\u5f71\u56fe\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5176\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002 <strong>\u5355\u5c42\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>\u591a\u7ea7 BOM<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-color=\"transparent\">  \u5355\u5c42 BOM \u5c06\u6210\u54c1\u653e\u5728\u6700\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u591a\u7ea7 BOM \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u591a\u3001\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u88c5\u914d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fbe\u5230\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  &#8211; 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<\/span>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u5b57\u6bcd\u6570\u5b57\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6613\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6216\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u7d27\u56fa\u4ef6\u7684\u87ba\u6813\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u8bf4\u660e<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  &#8211; \u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u6709\u5173\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u72ec\u7279\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7c7b\u4f3c\u96f6\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u989c\u8272\u6216\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7b49\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u6570\u91cf<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  &#8211; \u8868\u793a\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u5212\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u5236\u9020\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5355\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76f8\u90bb\u5217\u6216\u6570\u91cf\u5217\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u7ea7\u522b <\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">&#8211; \u591a\u7ea7 BOM \u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff08BOM\uff09\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728 BOM \u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5176\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  &#8211; \u5f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u90e8\u4ef6\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  &#8211; \u672f\u8bed &#8220;\u96f6\u4ef6\u9636\u6bb5 &#8220;\u662f\u6307\u96f6\u4ef6\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff08NPI\uff09\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a &#8220;\u672a\u53d1\u5e03 &#8220;\u6216 &#8220;\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d&#8221;\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u578b\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5904\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f &#8220;\u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5 &#8220;\u6216 &#8220;\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5&#8221;\u3002 <\/span><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u673a\u52a0\u5de5\u8f66\u95f4<\/span><span data-color=\"transparent\">  \u53ef\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a &#8220;\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d&#8221;\u3002\u96f6\u4ef6\u9636\u6bb5\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5907\u7528\u96f6\u4ef6 <\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">&#8211; \u53ef\u5728 BOM \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u680f\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u96f6\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u90e8\u4ef6\u6210\u672c<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  &#8211; \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6743\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u91c7\u8d2d\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  &#8211; \u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u8fd8\u53ef\u6307\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a &#8220;\u73b0\u8d27&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u5b9a\u5236\u90e8\u4ef6\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a &#8220;\u6309\u89c4\u683c\u5236\u9020&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5468\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4ef6\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u89c4\u5212\u5236\u9020\u548c\u91c7\u8d2d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  &#8211; \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u680f\u663e\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u90e8\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3001 <\/span>\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u6216\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u65f6\u95f4<span data-color=\"transparent\">.\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u5173\u952e\u96f6\u4ef6\u548c\u666e\u901a\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">BOM \u6ce8\u91ca &amp; \u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  &#8211; \u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355 (BOM) \u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u6ce8\/\u6ce8\u91ca\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u66f4\u3002\u4e3a\u6e05\u6670\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u5173\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u88c5\u914d\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><span id=\"Types_of_Bills_of_Materials\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u6750\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ee5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u867d\u7136\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5236\u9020 BOM \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff1a\u9500\u552e\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u548c CAD \u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u6bcf\u79cd\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff08BOM\uff09\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u90fd\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u652f\u6301\u5176\u804c\u80fd\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><span id=\"Engineering_BOM\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5de5\u7a0b\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5de5\u7a0b\u90e8\u95e8\u7f16\u5236\u5de5\u7a0b\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff08EBOM\uff09\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a <strong>\u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong> \u4e0e <strong>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u683c<\/strong>\u5982\u96f6\u4ef6\u7f16\u53f7\u548c\u516c\u5dee\u3002EBOM \u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1 (CAD) \u6216\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316 (EDA) \u8f6f\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">EBOM \u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u5339\u914d\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u9020\u6216\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002EBOM \u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u521b\u5efa\u7684 BOM \u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><span id=\"Manufacturing_BOM\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5236\u9020 BOM<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5236\u9020\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff08MBOM\uff09\u7531\u5236\u9020\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e0e EBOM \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cMBOM \u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684 <\/span><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u914d\u6709\u56fe\u8868\u548c\/\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">.\u7531\u4e8e\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9a\u7a3f\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5236\u9020 BOM \u662f\u5728 EBOM \u4e4b\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5236\u9020 BOM \u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u5236\u9020\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66\u548c\u88c5\u914d\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><span id=\"Information_Flow_Between_BOMs\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">BOM \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u89c4\u683c\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u65e9\u671f\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u548c\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5de5\u7a0b\u90e8\u95e8\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u62a2\u5360\u5148\u673a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u65e9\u671f BOM \u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u7a0b BOM\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b BOM \u66f4\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b BOM \u751f\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 BOM\uff1a\u5236\u9020 BOM\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d BOM \u548c\u670d\u52a1 BOM\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u7a0b BOM \u89c4\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u9700\u8981 6 \u4e2a M12 \u87ba\u6813\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u4ea7 100 \u4e2a\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u95e8\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba2\u8d2d 600 \u4e2a M12 \u87ba\u9489\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u90e8\u95e8\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b BOM \u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6784\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u5236\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6765\u6e90\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684 <\/span><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u4e00\u7ea7\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u548c\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546<\/span><span data-color=\"transparent\">.\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u751f\u4ea7\u5e73\u884c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5171\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">\u8981\u6709\u6548\u4f18\u5316\u5e93\u5b58\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4efd\u91c7\u8d2d\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u7136\u800c\u3001 <strong>\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355<\/strong>. <span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5bf9\u91c7\u8d2d\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u8d2d BOM\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\"><span id=\"How_to_Create_a_Bill_of_Materials\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u666e\u901a\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Step_1_Understand_the_Product\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u7b2c 1 \u6b65\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5173\u6ce8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u89c4\u683c\u548c\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Step_2_List_All_Parts\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u6b65\u9aa4 2\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u4ef6<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5b50\u88c5\u914d\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5c3d\u91cf\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Step_3_Identify_Part_Numbers_and_Other_Part-Specific_Information\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u7b2c 3 \u6b65\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u96f6\u4ef6\u7f16\u53f7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5b9a\u96f6\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u6750\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff08BOM\uff09\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u96f6\u4ef6\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981 <\/span><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5305\u62ec\u90e8\u4ef6\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u66f4\u6539<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  \u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Step_4_Create_the_Bill_of_Materials_BOM_Structure\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u6b65\u9aa4 4\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff08BOM\uff09\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u4ea7\u54c1\u51b3\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5355\u5c42\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684 BOM \u4f1a\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6b65\u9aa4 3 \u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6309\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u5355\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c42\u3002\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u5b50\u88c5\u914d\u4f53\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u50cf\u6811\u6839\u6216\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Additional_Tips\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5176\u4ed6\u63d0\u793a<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5305\u62ec\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u6559\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u7eb8\u548c\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5728 BOM \u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u624b\u52a8\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8d2d\u4e70\u597d\u7684 BOM \u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><span id=\"Optimising_a_Bill_of_Materials\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u4f18\u5316\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6539\u8fdb\u5b83\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4f18\u5316\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u59cb\u7ec8\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u4f73\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Review_at_Regular_Intervals\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">BOM \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d8\u66f4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0 BOM\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Cross-Functional_Review\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u8de8\u804c\u80fd\u5ba1\u67e5<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5728\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u8ba8\u8bba BOM \u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u9057\u6f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5176\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f BOM \u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Add_Visual_Aids\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u89c6\u89c9\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u590d\u6742\u88c5\u914d\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Integrate_with_Other_Systems\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5c06\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u4e0eERP\u548cPLM\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8 <\/span><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24302\" src=\"https:\/\/3dcad.news\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Bill-of-Materials-What-Is-It-How-It-Works.jpg\" alt=\"\u5c06\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c PLM \u4e2d\u3002\" width=\"1000\" height=\"748\"\/><\/p>\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><span id=\"Benefits_of_Using_a_Bill_of_Materials\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5982\u524d\u51e0\u8282\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u79cd\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u548c\u5236\u9020\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><span id=\"Benefits_of_an_Engineering_BOM_EBOM\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5de5\u7a0b\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff08EBOM\uff09\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5de5\u7a0b BOM \u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u90e8\u95e8\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u9500\u552e\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\u90e8\u95e8\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5de5\u7a0b BOM \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  &#8211; \u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd4\u5de5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  &#8211; \u6709\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684 EBOM\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u907f\u514d\u4e0b\u6e38\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  &#8211; \u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u521b\u5efa EBOM\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5c31\u80fd\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  &#8211; \u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u80dc\u8fc7\u5343\u8a00\u4e07\u8bed\u3002EBOM \u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u62df\u8bae\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u5339\u914d\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  &#8211; \u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8bb8\u591a\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u3002\u5177\u6709\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u7684 EBOM \u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u3001\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u4e0e PLM \u8f6f\u4ef6\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  &#8211; \u5de5\u7a0b\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u53ef\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406 (PLM) \u8f6f\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u76d1\u7763\u4ea7\u54c1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u65e0\u7f1d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0\u8bc6\u522b<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  &#8211; \u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u66f4\u6362\u6545\u969c\u90e8\u4ef6\u6216\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><span id=\"Benefits_of_a_Manufacturing_BOM_MBOM\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5236\u9020 BOM\uff08MBOM\uff09\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u5236\u9020 BOM \u662f\u5236\u9020\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u6e90\u81ea\u5de5\u7a0b BOM\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u8be6\u5c3d\u4e14\u66f4\u65b0\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355 (MBOM) \u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u6539\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  &#8211; MBOM \u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u9020\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u89c4\u683c\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u5212\u3002BOM \u4e5f\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u89c4\u5212 (ERP) \u548c\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u5212 (MRP) \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u9519\u8bef\u6700\u5c0f\u5316 <\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">&#8211; \u5236\u9020\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u548c\u88c5\u914d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u5458\u5de5\u5c31\u80fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u6539\u8fdb\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406 <\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">&#8211; \u6e05\u6670\u4e14\u7ed3\u6784\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u6c34\u5e73\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ca\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u7269\u6d41\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u7f3a\u8d27\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u8fc7\u591a\u548c\u6ede\u9500\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fde\u5e26\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u635f\u5931\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5ef6\u8bef\u548c\u505c\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  &#8211; \u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u96f6\u4ef6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u6df7\u6dc6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u53c2\u8003 MBOM\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u4fee\u6539\u96f6\u4ef6\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u96f6\u4ef6\u989c\u8272\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u5e97\u5185\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u8282\u7ea6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u6548\u7387\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u9884\u7b97\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/strong><span data-color=\"transparent\">  &#8211; MBOM \u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u65f6\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><span id=\"Conclusion\"><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u597d\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-color=\"transparent\">\u597d\u5904\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8f66\u95f4\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u5408\u7406\u7684 BOM \u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff08BOM\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u590d\u6742\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u7531 10,000 \u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7ec4\u88c5\u5230\u767d\u8f66\u8eab\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86 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